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| • | "Ike and FDR stuck to cigarettes as did both their wives and several other twentieth-century first ladies including Jacqueline Kennedy", Cigar Aficionado, Autumn '93
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| • | "her heavy smoking habit", The Guardian (UK), May 21, '94
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| • | "The insistence on privacy helped to conceal her heavy smoking habit, and her nervous way of biting her nails. In the formal portrait of her that hangs in the White House, the hands are faked to suggest long and sculpted fingers", Rocky Mountain News, May 22, '94 |
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| • | "she chain-smoked - out of the camera's range - until 1987, when she told Kitty Dukakis, who had approached her for advice on being a political wife, that she was quitting", Time Magazine, May 30, '94
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| • | "was drinking a glass of rosé wine and smoking cigarettes, and she requested not to be photographed doing either", People magazine, Jun. 16, '94
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| • | "a lifelong chain smoker away from the cameras who reportedly stopped only when she was given the cancer diagnosis.", Tobacco Free Youth Reporter, Summer '94, p. 11
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| • | "a chain smoker for more than 40 years", ACHS website, '94
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| • | home video footage in "Secret Lives", Channel Four (UK), '95 |
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| • | "In private Jackie smoked; she began in an era where a cool cult goddess was always seen with a cigarette in hand, but Jackie O never puffed in public. She kept at the habit even when it was unfashionable. A virtual chainsmoker, she almost never got caught in the act, firing up her cigarettes with a gold and black enamel lighter by DuPont", The Independent (UK), Mar. 13, '96
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| • | "a closet smoker", USA Today, Apr. 25, '96
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| • | "Jackie took great pains to keep her smoking habit quiet," USA Today, Jun. 6, '96 |
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| • | "she crushed out a cigarette and prepared to light another... She would take a few puffs from my cigar, and then relinquish it to continue her chain smoking", Cigar Aficionado, Autumn '96
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| • | Jackie was into the club scene, drinking vodka martinis, smoking Parliaments and staying out, "All Too Human: The Love Story of Jack and Jackie Kennedy" by Edward Klein, c. '96 |
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| • | "his wife, Jackie, was reputed to be a heavy cigarette smoker. But JFK's and Jackie's habits never hit the headlines since rumor has it that the word, the unspoken, unwritten but very real rule, was that no one could take a picture of either of them smoking. In fact, one reported inc ident involved a free-lance photographer who was supposed to have had his White House pass lifted when he refused to turn over a series of picture he had snapped of Jackie chain-smoking her Salems.", Ultra, Jun. '97 |
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| • | "Jackie chain-smoked aromatic French cigarettes", "All Too Human: The Love Story Of Jack And Jackie Kennedy" by Edward Klein, '97
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| • | "Jackie was a physical fitness buff, especially in her later years, but she also smoked three packs of cigarettes daily", review of "Jackie After Jack: Portrait of the Lady", Philadelphia Enquirer, Apr. 9, '98
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| • | same, Daily Mail (UK), Apr. 13-16, '98 |
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| • | "Jackie was a chain smoker from an early age, but in her aristocratic family it was considered unladylike for a woman to be seen smoking in public. Therefore, during her White House years, she never smoked when photographers were around. Later, when smoking was recognized as a health hazard, she was embarrassed by her habit and confined in mostly to her room. Everything from cigarettes to hair dye has been blamed for the non-hodgkins lymphoma that killed Jackie in 1994 at age 64, but no one knows its cause", Parade Magazine (Chicago Tribune), Jun. 14, '98 |
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| • | "puffing on a cigarette given to her by a Dallas patrolman, her eyeswide with shock ... Jackie returned to her folding chair in the corridor, smoking another cigarette while the nurses and orderlies cleaned her husband's body ... Once the Johnsons were gone, Jackie lit up a Salem, her brand of choice ... Jackie took a long drag on her cigarette ... Sleep was something Jackie should have craved as she paced the halls at Bethesda, cigarette in hand, until 4 A.M ... Jackie returned to the group asking if someone had a cigarette. The drug had not even slowed her down. By the time the night was over, Jackie had smoked several packs ... She sat down at her desk and, pausing occasionally to take a drag on a Salem ... Dressed in a beige pullover sweater and black slacks, smoke swirling from her ever-present cigarette, she was calm, composed, and 'beautiful' ... it wasJackie, knocking back drink after drink and chain-smoking L&Ms (she had switched from Salems) who opened the floodgates ... Clutching two packs of Marlboros, Jackie left New York's La Coupole restaurant after a night out with Zorha the Greek director Michael Cacoyannis ... To calm her nerves, Jackie went for a cigarette-she made sure to lay in a large supply of L&M's- but before she could open the pack her new husband grabbed her ... In addition to the cornucopia of compulsions she had developed over the years-marathon shopping, chain-smoking, nail-biting, and gum-chewing among them - she now added compulsive dieting ... she laughed, reaching for a cigarette ... Paul Bresnick, who was then an editor at Doubleday, recalled the day Jackie materialized at his door with a cigarette and asked if he had a light ... Jackie lit up a cigarette in a long holder and began chatting with a delegation from Publishers Weekly ... she sighed as someone lit her cigarette (by now she had switched to Marlboros) ... only now did she give up - grudgingly - the three-pack-a-day smoking habit she had so masterfully concealed from public view ... Jackie's forty-five-year smoking habit", "Jackie After Jack: Portrait of the Lady" by Christopher Andersen, '99, pgs. 5, 8, 12, 29, 30, 31, 40, 77, 166, 228, 240, 272, 350, 356, 386, 425, 473, 476
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| • | "Jackie still smoked two packs or more a day: the fingers of her right hand were stained with nicotine.", "Jackie After Jack: Portrait of the Lady" by Christopher Anderson, '99, p. 404 |
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| • | "a chain-smoking, amphetamine-using compulsive dieter", "the fact that two fingers of her right hand were yellow from a secret 60-cigarettes-a-day addiction was just one indication that Jackie had lived dangerously for much of her life", "Jackie After Jack: Portrait of the Lady" by Christopher Anderson, '99 |
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| • | "She was never shown smoking a cigarette, although she was vitually a chain-smoker", "her constant smoking of L & M's", also photograph with cigarette holder in her later years, "America's Queen: A Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis" by Sarah Bradford, '00
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| • | "Despite her serene appearance she was highly strung, bit her nails and chain-smoked at difficult moments throughout her adult life, despite promising Jack [President Kennedy] to limit herself to five cigarettes a day...Her nail-biting and smoking (only in private) expressed her tensions...She was never seen smoking a cigarette, although she was virtually a chain-smoker", "America's Queen: A Life of Jacqueline Kennedy Onassis" by Sarah Bradford, '00 |
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| • | home video footage in "Dynasties", RDF Television, '00 |
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| • | "dragged on her Merit cigarette, one out of her three-pack-a-day habit...dug into her purse for a cigarette, lit it, and took a deep drag, making its tip turn red. She exhaled with a loud sigh...the phone in one hand, a cigarette in the other", "Jackie Ethel Joan: Women of Camelot" by J. Randy Taraborrelli, '00 |
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| • | "'I learned to smoke in the balcony of the Normandie theater in New York' ... It was also bold of her to start smoking ... she was, however, glad for the required white gloves, since several fingers bore cigarette stains ...she sipped ginger ale and slipped into the ladies' room for a quick smoke ...Jackie was often almost neurasthenic, smoking more compulsively than ever. (Her favorite brand of cigarettes during those years was, ironically, named Newport)", "Jackie Bouvier Kennedy Onassis: A Life" by Donald Spoto, '00, pgs. 61, 63, 64, 239 |
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| • | "On the flight, Jackie was very nervous with an urgency that kept her chain smoking throughout the flight. ... the only obvious thing Ari and Jackie had in common was their heavy chain smoking", "Jackie Ari & Jack: The Tragic Love Triangle" by January Jones, '00, pgs. 29, 50 |
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| • | "Q: Does either President or Mrs. Bush smoke? Do they allow smoking in the White House? Judy Meade, Santa Rosa, Calif. Neither smokes, and they're continuing the Clinton policy of a smoke-free White House. Hillary Clinton banned smoking soon after her husband's election, though he smokes an occasional cigar. They ended a long tradition of tobacco use in the White House, going back to Andrew Jackson, Ulysses S. Grant and Calvin Coolidge, who served cigars with breakfast. Dwight Eisenhower, Franklin Roosevelt and their wives preferred cigarettes; Jackie Kennedy and Pat Nixon also smoked. JFK puffed a cigar, and Gerald Ford a pipe, but no president or first lady since Ford's day has been a regular smoker.", USA Weekend, Jun. 3, '01 |
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| • | "was never shown smoking. She chain-smoked", Berliner Zeitung (Germany), Oct. 27, '01
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| • | "Also on the block are numerous items of campaign memorabilia, autographed notes, private family photographs and a gold-tone cigarette lighter ($200-$300) described this way in the catalogue: 'given to Provi on one of the occasions Jackie quit smoking'", Washington Post, Jul. 11, '03 |
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| • | "her compulsive smoking...'Jackie constantly smoked filtered L&M cigarettes, even during her pregnancy', Smith writes. 'She was always smoking, ever since I can remember,' her friend, Vivian Crespi, told Smith", Miami Herald, Apr. 7, '04
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| • | same, Philadelphia Daily News, Apr. 7, '04
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| • | "She was also 'hopelessly addicted' to the cigarettes she kept in a 'barrel-shaped, gold cigarette case'...She was always smoking, ever since I can remember. Even if she would take a few puffs and put it down, she sort of needed it. She smoked all through her pregnancies, but we didn't know at the time it was harmful", The Age (Australia), May 1, '04
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| • | "smoking her L&M filtered cigarettes", MSNBC News, May 3, '04
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| • | "Jackie's addiction to nearly a pack of cigarettes a day is characterized as 'a badge of sophistication,' adorning her since her days at [school]", Washington Post, May 23, '04
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| • | "Simon's great friend and mentor was Jackie Onassis. 'Jackie was so much fun to be with. She loved to hear every detail of my life. We'd laugh, steal cigarettes from friends and go outside for a smoke when we went to the opera or a film'", Daily Telegraph (UK), Sep. 29, '04 |
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| • | "She was puffing on a cigarette and exhaling streams of thick smoke into the frigid morning air...Waiting in the dark by the barn, Jackie lit a fresh Pall Mall from the glowing end of the one she had just finished. Few people knew that she chain-smoked when she thought no one was looking. Yet despite all the years of smoking, Jackies teeth remained sparkling white and her face was radiant with color", "Farewell, Jackie: A Portrait of Her Final Days" by Edward Klein, '04
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| • | "A number of first ladies smoked, among them Nellie Taft, GraceCoolidge, Eleanor Roosevelt, Jackie Kennedy (never photographed with a cigarette) and Pat Nixon.", USA Weekend, Jun. 19, '05
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| • | "'She would allow herself one cigarette a day,' laughs Simon. 'And I'd have that with her'", Independent on Sunday (UK), Oct. 9, '05
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| • | "Each afternoon she had slipped into his stateroom to make love, and in the evenings, the woman known as the Holy Widow had encouraged her lover's reminiscences, allowed [Aristotle Onassis] to light her cigarettes and confessed to him her likes and dislikes", Daily Mail (UK), Aug. 22, '08
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| • | "Jackie took out her cigarettes and picked up Eunice's gold cigarette lighter that was on the table. After using it, Jackie slipped it into her bag", Mail on Sunday (UK), Jul. 19, '09
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| • | "She'd read and snooze, do yoga and swim, eat and smoke - her heavy cigarette habit something she'd taken elaborate precautions to hide during her 1,000 days as America's First Lady. She even asked author William Manchester to remove from his book The Death of a President that she had cigarettes in her handbag on November 22, 1963. But that was Mrs Kennedy. As Jackie O, who arrived in the Seventies from the Sixties in a first-class cabin, she smoked openly on trips to Capri", The Times (UK), Nov. 7, '09
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| • | "Jackie used to smoke three packs of Salem a day. Lyndon B. Johnson always made sure he had Salems when the Kennedys visited his ranch", Divas website
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| • | "When she was first lady, [Jackie] Onassis had a three-pack-a-day smoking habit; Salems were her cigarettes of choice", Lifetime Online, when?
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| • | "though Jackie was a chain smoker, there are almost no photos of her actually smoking, as per her requests", Swinginchicks website
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| • | Kennedy books |
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| • | "We [she and sister Lee Ratziwill] tiptoed around the room, too terrified to even smoke because we might dirty a Louis XVI ashtray", diaries from teenage years, when? |
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| • | "40 to 60 cigarettes a day", website
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| • | "smoked cigarettes", website, when?
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| • | "smoking two packs of cigarettes a day", website
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| • | quit - "her daughter Caroline made Mrs. Onassis promise her that she would ditch smoking, which she did", Wikipedia, when?
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